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Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep

The distinct stage of sleep that is associated with low voltage, fast electroencephalography (EEG) activity and complete loss of muscle tone (REM sleep muscle atonia) as well as the characteristic rapid eye movements for which it is named. Dreams occur most frequently in REM sleep.21

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  4. Stedman's Medical Dictionary Online. Stedmansonline.com 2020. Accessed June 11, 2020.
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  16. Mahlios J, De la Herrán-Arita AK, Mignot E. The autoimmune basis of narcolepsy. Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2013;23(5):767-773.
  17. Mignot E. History of narcolepsy at Stanford University. Immunol Res. 2014;58(2-3):315-339.
  18. Littner MR, Kushida C, Wise M, et al. Practice parameters for clinical use of the multiple sleep latency test and the maintenance of wakefulness test. Sleep. 2005;28(1):113-121.
  19. Kushida CA, Littner MR, Morgenthaler T, et al. Practice parameters for the indications for polysomnography and related procedures: an update for 2005. Sleep. 2005;28(4):499-521.
  20. Plazzi G, Serra L, Ferri R. Nocturnal aspects of narcolepsy with cataplexy. Sleep Med Rev. 2008;12(2):109-128.
  21. Brown RE, Basheer R, McKenna JT, Strecker RE, McCarley RW. Control of sleep and wakefulness. Physiol Rev. 2012;92(3):1087-1187.
  22. Roth T, Dauvilliers Y, Mignot E, et al. Disrupted nighttime sleep in narcolepsy. J Clin Sleep Med. 2013;9(9):955-965.
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  24. Andlauer O, Moore H, Jouhier L, et al. Nocturnal rapid eye movement sleep latency for identifying patients with narcolepsy/hypocretin deficiency. JAMA Neurol. 2013;70(7):891-902.
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